Is the Torah concerned with compassionate treatment of animals? The command to send away a mother bird before taking her eggs or chicks is one of four animal family laws that highlight the bonds between animals and their offspring. But these laws are not about preventing emotional pain for the animals—they ask us to recognize their familial bonds, even when humans ultimately override them.
Prof.
Beth A. Berkowitz
,
,
Owls are predators and are forbidden to eat, but as early as the 4th millennium B.C.E., they emerged as potent symbols in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Levant. What do these nocturnal creatures, with their large, expressive eyes and haunting vocalizations, signify—and why does the Bible place them among ruins and demons?
Prof.
Phillip Michael Sherman
,
,
